Interrogative adjectives - ADJECTIVES - Easy Learning Italian Grammar

Easy Learning Italian Grammar (2011)

ADJECTIVES

8. Interrogative adjectives

What is an interrogative adjective?

An interrogative adjective is a question word such as which, what or how much that is used when asking about a noun, for example, Which colour?; What size?; How much sugar?

In Italian the interrogative adjectives are che, quale and quanto.

che and quale are used to ask which or what:

Use che or quale with singular nouns.

Che giorno è oggi?

What day is it today?

A che ora ti alzi?

What time do you get up at?

Quale tipo vuoi?

What kind do you want?

Per quale squadra tifi?

Which team do you support?

Use che or quali with plural nouns.

Che gusti preferisci?

Which flavours do you like best?

Quali programmi hai?

What plans have you got?

Use quanto with masculine nouns and quanta with feminine nouns to ask how much.

Quanto pane hai comprato?

How much bread did you buy?

Quanta minestra vuoi?

How much soup do you want?

Use quanti with masculine nouns and quante with feminine nouns to ask how many.

Quanti bicchieri ci sono?

How many glasses are there?

Quante uova vuoi?

How many eggs do you want?

For more information on Questions, see page 152.

Key points

Use che with any noun to mean which or what.

quale has the plural form quali.

quanto has feminine and plural forms.

Adjectives used in exclamations

In Italian che…! is often used with a noun where we would say What a …! in English.

Che peccato!

What a pity!

Che disordine!

What a mess!

Che bella giornata!

What a lovely day!

Che brutto tempo!

What awful weather!

che can also be used with an adjective when you’re commenting on somebody or something.

Che carino!

Isn’t he sweet!

Che brutti!

They’re horrible!

You can also use an Italian adjective by itself when you are commenting on someone’s behaviour.

Furbo!

Cunning devil!

Brava!

Good girl!

Bravi!

Well done!

As in English, you can use an Italian adjective alone when you are commenting on something you see or taste.

Bello!

Lovely!

Buono!

Nice!

Tip

Remember to make the adjective agree with the person or thing you’re commenting on.

You can use quanto, quanta, quanti and quante when you are exclaiming about a large amount or number.

Quanto tempo sprecato!

What a waste of time!

Quanta gente!

What a lot of people!

Quanti soldi!

What a lot of money!

Quante storie!

What a fuss!