Build Your Test-Taking Confidence - 5 Steps to a 5: AP Calculus AB 2017 (2016)

5 Steps to a 5: AP Calculus AB 2017 (2016)

STEP 5

Build Your Test-Taking Confidence

AP Calculus AB Practice Exam 1

AP Calculus AB Practice Exam 2

AP Calculus AB Practice Exam 1

ANSWER SHEET FOR MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

Images

Section I—Part A

Images

Directions:

Tear out the answer sheet provided on the previous page and mark your answers on it. All questions are given equal weight. Points are not deducted for incorrect answers and no points are given to unanswered questions. Unless otherwise indicated, the domain of a function f is the set of all real numbers. The use of a calculator is not permitted in this part of the exam.

1 . Images

(A) −3

(B) Images

(C) 0

(D) 3

Images

2 . The figure above shows the graph of a piecewise function. The graph has a horizontal tangent at x = −4. What are all the values of x , such that −6 < x < 6, at which f is continuous but not differentiable?

(A) x = −2

(B) x = −4 and x = 0

(C) x = −2 and x = 0

(D) x = −0, and x = 2

3 . Images

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

Images

4 . The diagram above shows the graph of a function f for −2 ≤ x ≤4. Which of the following statements is/are true?

I. Images

II. Images

III. Images

(A) I only

(B) II only

(C) I and II only

(D) I, II, and III

5 . Images

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

6 .Images

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) 3 x 2−3 + c

Images

7 . In the figure above, which of the four given points on the graph is Images and Images

(A) A

(B) B

(C) C

(D) D

Images

8 . The table above shows the values of the functions h and k and their derivatives at x = 4 and x = 8. What is the value of Images

(A) 3

(B) 4

(C) 12

(D) 24

9 . If Images , then f ′(2)=

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

Images

10 . The figure above shows the graph of a continuous function f for −4 ≤ x ≤ 4. On what intervals is f ′(x ) > 0 for all values ofx ?

(A) (−4, 2) only

(B) (−4, −2) and (0, 2)

(C) (−2, 0) only

(D) (0, 4)

11 . If Images for t ≥ 0 is the position of a moving particle on a straight line, at which of the following intervals of t is the speed of the particle decreasing?

(A) (1, 2) only

(B) (3, ∞) only

(C) (0, 1) and (2, 3)

(D) (1, 2) and (3, ∞)

12 . Images

(A) −2

(B) −1

(C) 1

(D) nonexistent

13 . Images

(A) −π

(B) 0

(C) Images

(D) π

14 . If Images is

(A) 6

(B) 9

(C) Images

(D) 18

15 . Given the function f (x ) = x 3 − 3x 2 + 3x − 1, which of the following statements is true?

(A) The graph of f has a relative minimum at x = 1.

(B) The graph of f has a relative maximum at x = 1.

(C) The graph of f has a point of inflection x = 1.

(D) The graph of f has a relative minimum at x = 0.

16 . If Images and Images , what is the value of Images

(A) −14

(B) −6

(C) 6

(D) 8

17 . What is the slope of the tangent line to the curve 2x 2 y − 3xy 2 − 2 = 0 at the point (2, 1)?

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

18 . If f is a piecewise function defined as Images , which of the following statements is/are true?

I. Images

II. Images

III. f ′(2) = 4

(A) None

(B) I only

(C) II only

(D) I, II, and III

19 . Air is pumped into a spherical balloon at the rate of 10 cubic centimeters per second. How fast is the diameter, in centimeters per second, increasing when the radius is 5 cm? (The volume of a sphere is Images .)

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) 5π

20 . Images is

(A) 0

(B) Images

(C) 1

(D) Images

21 . The area of the region bounded by the curves of y = −x 2 and y = x is

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) 6

22 . Images

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) 4e 2x + c

23 . If Images , then f ′(x )=

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

24 . Let f and g be differentiable functions such that f −1 (x ) = g (x ) for all x . The table below shows selected values of f (x ) and f ′(x ). What is the value of g ′(2)?

Images

(A) −5

(B) −3

(C) Images

(D) 2

Images

25 . The figure above shows the slope field for which of the following differential equations?

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

26 . Let f be a continuous and twice differentiable function and f ″(x ) 0 for all x in the interval [4, 5]. Some of the values of f are shown in the table below.

Images

Which of the following is true about f ′(4.6)?

(A) f ′(4.6) < 2

(B) f ′(4.6) > 6

(C) 0.2 < f ′(4.6) < 0.6

(D) 2 < f ′(4.6) < 6

Images

27 . The graph of a function f is shown in the figure above. The graph of f consists of two line segments, and f is continuous on the interval [−3, 3]. If Images , then g (−3) is

(A) Images

(B) 1

(C) Images

(D) Images

28 . The solution to the differential equation Images where y (0) = e is

(A) Images

(B) y = e 3x

(C) y = −e 3x +1

(D) y = e (3x +1)

29 . The graph of a continuous function y = f (x ) passes through the point (e , 4) and Images . Which of the following is the function f (x )?

(A) y = 3 ln x + e

(B) y = 3 ln x + 1

(C) y = ln x + 4

(D) y = e x + 4

30 . The definite integral Images is equivalent to which of the following limits?

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

STOP. AP Calculus AB Practice Exam 1, Section I—Part A.

Section I—Part B

Images

Directions:

Continue using the same answer sheet. Please note that the questions begin with number 76 . This is not an error; it was done to be consistent with the numbering system of the actual AP Calculus AB exam. All questions are given equal weight. Points are not deducted for incorrect answers and no points are given to unanswered questions. Unless otherwise indicated, the domain of a functionf is the set of all real numbers. If the exact numerical value does not appear among the given choices, select the best approximate value. The use of a calculator is permitted in this part of the exam.

76 . Given that Images , if f is differentiable at x = 1, what is the value of a + 2b ?

(A) 2

(B) 3

(C) 4

(D) 5

77 . If g ′(x ) = cos(π )x 2 + 1) and Images , then g (2)=

(A) −0.681

(B) −0.319

(C) 0.181

(D) 0.681

78 . The point (−2, 5) is on the graph of a differential function f , and f −2) = 3. What is the estimate for f (−1.9), using local linear approximation for f at x = −2?

(A) −16.7

(B) −6.7

(C) −4.7

(D) 5.3

79 . If a function f has its derivative f ′(x ) given as f ′(x ) = −3e x cos x + 2 for −2 < x < 2, on what interval(s) is f increasing?

(A) (−1.0407, 0.345)

(B) (0, 0.345)

(C) (−2, 0)

(D) (−2, − 1.407) and (0.345, 2)

80 . A particle moving in a straight line has a velocity of v (t ) = 2t cos (2t ) feet per minute. What is the total distance in feet traveled by the particle when 0 ≤t ≤ 3 minutes? (A) 0.096 (B) 0.121

81 . How many points of inflection does the graph of Images have on the intervals (0, 2π)?

(A) 0

(B) 1

(C) 2

(D) 3

82 . The table below shows selected values of a continuous function f on the closed interval [1,16].

Images

Using three left endpoint rectangles of equal length (LRAM ), what is the approximate value of Images

(A) 16.5

(B) 29

(C) 33.5

(D) 38

Images

83 . The figure above shows the graph of the derivative of a function f . Which of the following could be the graph of f ?

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

84 . A wire 40 centimeters long is being cut into two pieces to make a circle and a square. If the total area of the circle and the square is a minimum, how much wire, in centimeters, should be used for the circle?

(A) 17.596

(B) 22.404

(C) 40

(D) 56.010

85 . Given that f (x ) = arccos(2x ), what is the slope of the tangent to the graph of f at x = 0?

(A) −2

(B) 0

(C) 1

(D) 2

86 . A solid is generated by revolving, about the x -axis, the region bounded by the curves y = x 3 − 2x + 1 and y = x + 2 in the second quadrant. The volume of the solid is

(A) 2.241

(B) 7.039

(C) 10.348

(D) 16.279

87 . A function f is given as f (x ) = x 3 + 1 for 1 ≤ x ≤ 3. If 1 ≤ c ≤ 3 and f ′(c ) is equal to the average rate of change of f on the interval [1, 3], what is the value of c ?

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) 6.5

(D) 13

88 . The velocity of a particle moving on a straight line is given as v (t ) = cos(t )(e sin(t ) ) for t ≥ 0. At Images , what is the acceleration of the particle?

(A) −2.718

(B) −1.346

(C) −0.420

(D) 1.434

89 . The region, in the first quadrant, bounded by the graph of y = cos(x ), the x -axis, and the y -axis, is divided by the line x = k into two regions of equal area. What is the value of k ?

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

90 . In a given petri dish, the number of bacteria grows at approximately the rate of Images bacteria per day, wheret is the number of days since the culture in the petri dish began. At day two, there are 150 bacteria. Which of the following is the best approximation for the number of bacteria at day five?

(A) 623

(B) 638

(C) 773

(D) 788

STOP. End of AP Calculus AB Practice Exam, Section I—Part B.

Section II Part A

Images

Directions:

Show all your work . You may not receive any credit for correct answers without supporting work. You may use an approved calculator to help solve a problem. However, you must clearly indicate the setup of your solution using mathematical notations and not calculator syntax. Calculators may be used to find the derivative of a function at a point, compute the numerical value of a definite integral, or solve an equation. Unless otherwise indicated, you may assume the following: (a) the numeric or algebraic answers need not be simplified; (b) your answer, if expressed in approximation, should be correct to 3 places after the decimal point; and (c) the domain of a function f is the set of all real numbers.

Images

1 . As shown in the figure above, S is the region enclosed by the graphs of y = 2x 4 − 5x 3 and y = 4xx 2 .

(A) Find the area of the region S.

(B) Find the volume of the solid generated when the region S is revolved about the line y = 4.

(C) If region S is the base of a solid, the height of the solid for all points in S at a distance x from the y -axis is given as h (x ) = 0.5 + 2x . Find the volume of the solid.

2 . A particle is moving along the x -axis. For 0 ≤t ≤ 10, the acceleration of the particle is given by Images . At t = 0, the velocity of the particle is v (0) = −1.1.

(A) Find the velocity of the particle at t = 4.

(B) For 0 ≤ t ≤ 10, at what time interval is the speed of the particle increasing?

(C) For 0 ≤ t ≤ 10, what is the average velocity of the particle?

(D) For 0 ≤ t ≤ 10, find the total distance traveled by the particle.

STOP. End of AP Calculus AB Practice Exam, Section II—Part A.

Section II—Part B

Images

Directions:

The use of a calculator is not permitted in this part of the exam. You should show all work . You may not receive any credit for correct answers without supporting work. Unless otherwise indicated, the numeric or algebraic answers need not be simplified, and the domain of a function f is the set of all real numbers. When you have finished this part of the exam, you may return to the problems in Part A of Section II and continue to work on them. However, you may not use a calculator.

3 . Given the differential equation Images .

Images

(A) On the axes provided in the figure above, sketch a slope field at the six indicated points.

(B) Let y = f (x ) be the particular solution to the differential equation with the initial condition f (0) = 1. Write an equation of the tangent line to the solution curve at the point (0, 1).

(C) Using the equation of the tangent line in part (b), find the approximate value of f (0.02).

(D) Find y = f (x ) with f (0) = 1.

4 . Let f be a continuous function on the interval [−2, 6], and f is twice differentiable with f ″(x ) < 0 on (−2, 6).

Selected values of f are shown below.

Images

(A) Using trapezoidal approximation with four trapezoids, find the approximate value of Images .

(B) Using the result in part (a), find the average value of f on [−2, 6].

(C) Find the average rate of change of f over the interval [−2, 6].

(D) Examine f ′(0) and f ′(2), and determine if f ′(0) is greater than, less than, or equal to f ′(2). Explain.

Images

5 . A function f is continuous and twice differentiable for all values of x . The figure above shows the graph of f ′, the derivative of function f on the closed interval [−4, 2]. The graph of f ′ has horizontal tangents at x = −1 and x = 1.5. The areas of regions A , B , and C are 20, 10, and 6, respectively, and f (2) = 3.

(A) Find all x -values on (−4, 2) such that the function f has a local minimum. Justify your answer. (B) Find allx -values on (−4, 2) such that the graph of f has a point of inflection. Justify your answer.

(B) Find all x -values on (−4, 2) such that the graph of f has a point of inflection. Justify your answer.

(C) Evaluate Images . Explain your reasoning.

(D) Evaluate Images . Explain your reasoning.

6 . The equation of a curve is given as 14yy 2 = x 2 + 24.

(A) Find Images in terms of x and y .

(B) Write an equation of the line tangent to the curve at the point (−3, 11).

(C) Write an equation of each vertical tangent to the curve.

(D) Evaluate Images at the point (0, 2).

STOP. End of AP Calculus AB Practice Exam, Section II−Part B.


Answers to AB Practice Exam 1—Section I


Part A

1 . C

2 . D

3 . A

4 . C

5 . C

6 . A

7 . C

8 . A

9 . A

10 . C

11 . C

12 . B

13 . D

14 . B

15 . C

16 . C

17 . D

18 . B

19 . B

20 . B

21 . B

22 . B

23 . D

24 . C

25 . B

26 . D

27 . C

28 . D

29 . B

30 . D

Part B

76 . D

77 . D

78 . D

79 . D

80 . D

81 . D

82 . B

83 . A

84 . A

85 . A

86 . B

87 . A

88 . C

89 . A

90 . C


Answers to AB Practice Exam 1—Section II


Part A

1 . Images

2 . Images

Part B

3 . Images

4 . Images

5 . Images

6 . Images


Solutions for AP Calculus AB Practice Exam 1—Section II


Section I Part A

1 . The correct answer is (C).

Note that Images , and Images . Therefore, the Images is an indeterminate form of the type Images . Applying L’Hôpital’s Rule, you have Images .

2 . The correct answer is (D).

At x = −4, the graph of f has a horizontal tangent, which implies that f is differentiable and f ′(−4) = 0.

At x = −2, f is discontinuous and thus not differentiable. At each of x = 0 and x = 2, the one-sided derivatives are different, so f is not differentiable. (Note that the graphs at x = 0 and x = 2 are sometimes referred to as “corners”.)

3 . The correct answer is (A).

Using the u -substitution method, let u = x 2 + 1, and obtain du = 2x dx , or Images . Therefore, Images .

4 . The correct answer is (C).

Examining the graph, note that Images . Since the two one-sided limits are equal, Images exists. Statement I is true. Also, note that Images . and Images . Therefore, statement II is true, but statement III is false because the two one-sided limits are not the same.

5 . The correct answer is (C).

Recall the formula Images . In this case, y = 10 log2 (x 4 + 1), and you have Images .

6 . The correct answer is (A).

Let u = x 2 − 4. Differentiating, you have Images . Using u -substitution, rewrite Images . Recall the formula Images . Therefore, Images .

7 . The correct answer is (C).

If a function is increasing, then Images , and if a function is decreasing, Images . Also, if a function is concave up, Images , and if a function is concave down, Images . Note the following:

Images

Thus, at point Images and Images .

8 . The correct answer is (A).

Note that the notation Images is equivalent to (h · k )′(4), the derivative of a composite function, at x = 4. Begin with the chain rule: Images . Therefore, Images .

9 . The correct answer is (A).

Note that Images . Applying the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, you have Images . Thus, Images .

10 . The correct answer is (C).

Remember that if f is increasing, then f ′(x ) > 0, and that if f is decreasing, then f ′(x ) < 0. Examining the graph of f , you see that f (x ) is increasing on the interval (−2, 0). Therefore, f ′(x ) > 0 on the interval (−2, 0).

11 . The correct answer is (C).

The speed of a moving particle decreases when its velocity and acceleration have opposite signs, e.g., v (t ) > 0 and a (t ) < 0, or v (t ) < 0 and a (t ) > 0. The velocity and acceleration functions are v (t ) = t 2 − 4t + 3 and a (t ) = 2t − 4. Setv (t ) = 0, and obtain t 2 − 4t + 3 = 0 or (t − 3)(t − 1) = 0, which yieldsx = 1 and x = 3. Setting a (t ) = 0, you have 2t − 4 = 0, or t = 2.

Images

Note that v (t ) and a (t ) have opposite signs on (0, 1) and (2, 3). Thus, the speed of the particle decreases on (0, 1) and (2, 3).

12 . The correct answer is (B).

Note that as x approaches Images . Therefore, Images Images . Also, Images . Thus Images .

13 . The correct answer is (D).

Note that the formula Images . Therefore, Images .

14 . The correct answer is (B).

Using the chain rule, you have f ′ = 24 sin2 (x ). Therefore, Images .

15 . The correct answer is (C).

The first and second derivatives of f are f ′(x ) = 3x 2 − 6x + 3 and f ′(x ) = 6x − 6. Set f ′(x ) = 0, and you have 3x 2 − 6x + 3 = 0. Solve for x and obtain 3(x 2 − 2x + 1) = 0, or 3(x − 1)(x − 1) = 0, which yields x = 1. Setting f ′(x ) = 0, you have 6x − 6 = 0, or x = 1.

Images

Note that the graph of f changes concavity from down to up. Since f is a differentiable function, it has a point of inflection at x = 1.

16 . The correct answer is (C).

Since Images .

Also, Images .

so Images .

17 . The correct answer is (D).

Using implicit differentiation, you have Images . Substitute x = 2 and y = 1, and obtain Images .

18 . The correct answer is (B).

Images

Since f (x ) is discontinuous at x = 2, f ′(2) does not exist. Statement III is false. The limit in statement II represents the right-hand derivative (f + )′(x ), and (f + )′(2) does not exist because the point (2, 8) is not part of the function. Statement II is false. The limit in statement I represents the left-hand derivative (f )′(x ), and forx ≤ 2, (f )′(x ) = 2x . Thus, (f )′(2) = 4. Statement I is true.

19 . The correct answer is (B).

The volume of a sphere is Images , so Images , or Images , which yields Images . The diameter D is twice the radius; D = 2r , and Images . Therefore, Images , and Images centimeters per second.

20 . The correct answer is (B).

Note that the definition of the derivative Images . Therefore, the Images is equivalent to Images . Note that there are other approaches to solving this problem, e.g., applying L’Hôpital’s Rule or expanding sin Images .

21 . The correct answer is (B).

Images

Find the intersection points by setting x = −x 2 . Rewrite x = −x 2 as x 2 + x = 0 or x (x + 1) = 0 and obtain x = 0 and x = − 1. The area of the region bounded by the curves is Images .

22 . The correct answer is (B).

Rewrite Images . Let u = –2 x and obtain du = –2dx , or Images . Therefore, Images Images .

23 . The correct answer is (D).

Applying the quotient rule for derivatives, you have Images Images

24 . The correct answer is (C).

Since f and g are inverse functions, if (a , b ) is on the graph of f , then (b , a ) is on the graph of g , and Images . Note that f (4) = 2, which implies that g (2) = 4. Therefore, Images .

25 . The correct answer is (B).

Note that the slopes of the tangents depend on the y -coordinates and only the y -coordinates. Also, note that when y > 1, the slopes are positive, and when y < 1, the slopes are negative. Of the given choices, only the differential equation in choice B satisfies these conditions.

26 . The correct choice is (D).

Since f ″(x ) > 0, f ′(x ) is increasing, and in this case, f ′(4.5) < f ′(4.6) < f ′(4.7). Note that Images , and Images . Also note that

Images

Therefore, 2 < f ′ (4.6) < 6.

27 . The correct choice is (C).

Note that Images Images

Using area of a triangle, Images , and Images . Therefore, Images .

28 . The correct choice is (D).

Begin with Images and obtain Images . Integrating both sides of the equation, you have ln|y | = x 3 + c . Substitute x = 0 and y = e , and obtain ln |e | = (0)3 + c , or c = 1, and the equation becomes ln |y | = x 3 + 1. Solving for y , you have e ln|y | = e x 3 +1) , or |y | = e (x 3 +1) , which yields y = ±e (x 3 +1) . Since y (0) = e , which means the graph passes through the point (0, e ), y = e (x 3 +1) .

29 . The correct choice is (B).

Begin by solving the differential equation. Rewrite Images as Images . Integrating both sides, you have Images , or y = 3 ln x + c . Substitute x = e and y = 4 in the equation, and obtain 4 = 3 ln e + c , or c = 1. Since, the point (e , 4) is on the graph of f (x ), y = 3 ln x = 1.

30 . The correct choice is (D).

Images

The width of each rectangle is Images , and the heights of the rectangles are as follows: Images . . . or Images , Images , . . .

The area under the curve is approximately

Images , and the Images .

Section I Part B

76 . The correct answer is (D).

Since the function f is differentiable at x = 1, f is also continuous at x = 1. At x = 1, set x 3 + x + a = 2bx − 1, and obtain (1)3 + (1) + a = 2b (1) − 1, or a = 2b − 3. Also, f ′ (x ) = 3x 2 + 1 for x ≤ 1, and f ′ (x ) = 2b for x > 1. At x = 1, set 3x 2 + 1 = 2b , and you have 3 (1)2 + 1 = 2b , or b = 2. Substituting b = 2 in a = 2b − 3, you have a = 1. Therefore, a + 2b = 1 + 2 (2) = 5.

77 . The correct answer is (D).

Note that Images . Therefore, Images , or Images . Using your graphing calculator, you have Images . Thus, Images .

78 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

The tangent line for local linearization approximation passes through the point (−2, 5) and has a slope of m = 3. The equation of the tangent is y − 5 = 3 (x + 2). At x = −1.9, y − 5 = 3 (−1.9 + 2), or y = 5.3. Therefore, f (−1.9) ≈ 5.3.

79 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

Using your graphing calculator, examine the graph of f ′ (x ). Note that the graph of f ′ (x ) crosses the x -axis at x = −1.407 and x = 0.345. The graph also shows the following:

Images

Therefore, the function f increases on the intervals (−2, − 1.407) and (0.345, 2).

80 . The correct answer is (D).

The total distance traveled is Images . Using the TI-89 graphing calculator, enter Images and obtain 0.812884 ≈ 0.813.

81 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

Using the TI-89 graphing calculator, enter the second derivative Images into y 1 as follows:

Images

Inspecting the graph of y 1 , you see that the curve crosses thex -axis three times, which means the second derivative changes sign three times. Since the functiony is a twice differentiable function, it has three points of inflection.

82 . The correct answer is (B).

Images

Note that the length of each rectangle is 5. Therefore:

Images

83 . The correct answer is (A).

Note the following:

Images

Also note that f ′(x ) = 0 at x = −4, 2, 4, so the graph of f has a horizontal tangent at each of these points. The only graph that satisfies these conditions is choice (A).

84 . The correct answer is (A).

Let x be the length of the wire used to make a circle. Therefore, the circumference of the circle is 2πr = x , or Images . The area of the circle is Images . The remaining wire has a length of (40 − x ) and is made into a square. Therefore, a side of the square is Images , and the area of the square is Images . Let A be the total area of the two figues. Thus, Images . Enter this equation into the graphing calculator by letting A = y 1 . Examine the graph of y 1 .

Images

Use the [ Minimum ] function on the calculator, and obtain x = 17.596 centimeters.

85 . The correct answer is (A).

Remember that Images arccos Images . Using the chain rule, Images , and f ′(0) = −2. Therefore, the slope of the tangent to the graph of f at x = 0 is −2. Note that you could also find f (x ) and f ′(0) using your graph calculator.

86 . The correct answer is (B).

Images

Using the TI-89 graphing calculator, graph the two given equations. Find their intersection points in the second quadrant: x = −1.5321 and x = −0.3473. Find the volume of the solid of revolution:

Images

87 . The correct answer is (A).

Since f (x ) = x 3 + 1, f ′(x ) = 3x 2 , and f ′(c ) = 3(c )2 . The average rate of change of f on [1, 3] is Images . Set 3c 2 = 13, and obtain Images .082. Note that only Images is on the interval [1, 3]. Thus, Images .

Images

See the figure above for a geometric representation of the problem.

88 . The correct answer is (C).

Remember, a (t ) = v ′(t ). Using the TI-89 graphing calculator, find a (t ), and evaluate it at Images :

d (cos(t ) * e ^ (sin(t ), t )|t = π/4
 = .0.1420036 ≈ −0.420

89 . The correct answer is (A).

Images

Since the areas of the two regions are equal, set Images , and obtain Images . Evaluating the definite integrals, you have Images , or 2 sin (k ) = 1, which yields sin Images , or Images .

90 . The correct answer is (C).

Let R (t ) be the function representing the number of bacteria in the petri dish, so Images . The net change in the number of bacteria between day two and day five is Images , or Images . Thus, 623.227 = R(5) − 150, or R (5) = 773.227 ≈ 773.


Solutions for AP Calculus AB Practice Exam 1—Section II


Section II—Part A

1 . (A) Begin by finding the intersection points of the two curves, and obtain x = 0 and x = 2.60308.

Area of a region enclosed by two curves = Images . In this case, the area of region Images = 17.258.

Images

(B) Volume of a solid of revolution with hole Images , where R is the outer radius and r is the inner radius. In this case, R = 4 − (2x 4 − 5x 3 ), and r = 4 − (4xx 2 ). (Note that the highest point in region S is (2, 4).) Therefore, the volume of the solid revolving about the line y = 4 is:

Images

(C) Volume of a solid with a given base Images . In this case, the area of the cross section = (0.5 + 2x )((4xx 2 ) − (2x 4 − 5x 3 )). Thus, the volume of the solid with base Images

2 . (A) Remember, Images , and in this case, Images . Using your TI-89 graphing calculator, you have v (t ) = −cos(ln(t + 1)) + c . Since v (0) = −1.1, you have −1.1 = −cos(ln(t + 1)) + c , or −1.1 = −cos(0) + c , which yields c = −0.1. Therefore, v (t ) = −cos(ln(t + 1)) − 0.1, and v (4) = −cos(ln(4 + 1)) − 0.1 = −0.061368, or −0.061. Another approach to find v (4) is as follows. Note that Images = v (4) − (−1.1) = v (4) + 1.1. Therefore, Images . Also note that Images 1.03863. Therefore, v (4) = 1.03863 − 1.1 = −0.061368, or −0.061.

(B) The speed of the particle is increasing when a (t ) and v (t ) are both positive or both negative. Examine the graphs of a (t ) and v (t ).

Images

Note that for 0 ≤ t ≤ 10, a (t ) > 0, and for 4.31729 ≤ 10, v (t ) > 0. Therefore, for 0 ≤ t ≤ 10, a (t ) and v (t ) have the same sign, both positive on the interval 4.317 < t ≤ 10. Thus, the speed of the particle is increasing on the interval 4.31729 < t ≤ 10.

(C) The average value of a function f on a closed interval [a , b ] is Images . In this case, the average velocity of the particle on the interval [0, 10] is Images ImagesImages , or −0.018.

(D) The total distance traveled by the particle for 0 ≤ t ≤ 10 is Images Images , or 4.447. Another approach to find the total distance traveled by the particle is to add the distance traveled to the left with the distance traveled to the right. From the graph of v (t ), the particle changes direction at t = 4.317. Therefore, the total distance Images , which yields the same result, 4.447.

Section II—Part B

3 . (A)

Images

Rewrite Images as Images . Below is a summary of Images at the six given points.

Images

(B) At the point (0, 1), Images . The equation of the tangent line is yy 1 = m (xx 1 ). In this case, y − 1 = 0(x − 0), or y = 1.

(C) Since the tangent y = 1 is a constant function, the values of y stay at 1 for all values of x . Thus, using the tangent line at (0, 1) to approximate f (0.02), you have f (0.02) ≈ 1.

(D) Rewrite Images as Images , and obtain Images . Integrating both sides of the equation, you have Images . Integrate Images by letting u = 2 + y and therefore du= dx . You obtain Images . Thus, ln Images . Applying the exponential function to both sides, you have Images . Since e c is an arbitrary constant, let k = e c and rewrite: Images as Images . Substituting (0, 1) into the equation, you have |2 + 1| = (k )(e 0 ), which yields k = 3. Since the point (0, 1) is on the curve of y = f (x ), |2 + y| becomes 2 + y , and you have Images , or Images .

4 . (A)

Images

Images

Therefore,

Images

Note that you cannot use the formula

Images Images , since the four given intervals have different lengths.

(B) The average value of an integrable function on [a , b ] is Images . In this case, Images Images .

(C) The average rate of change of a continuous function on [a , b ] is Images . In this case, the average rate of change of f is Images , or 0.875.

(D) Since f ″(x ) < 0 for all x ∈ (−2, 6) f ′(x ) is decreasing on the interval. Thus, f ′(0) > f ′(2).

5 . (A) Begin by summarizing f ′(x ) on a number line.

Images

The graph of f has a local minimum at x = −2 on the interval (−4, 2).

(B) Summarize f ″(x ) on the number line.

Images

Since the graph of f changes concavity at x = −1 and x = 1.5, the graph of f has a point of inflection at x = −1 and x = 1.5.

(C) Note that Images . Also, Images , with f (2) = 3. Since the area of region C is 6, and region C is below the x -axis, you have Images . Therefore, f (2) − f (1) = −6, or 3 − f (1) = −6, which yields f (1) = 9. Thus, Images .

(D) By substituting x = −2, you have Images . To find the value of f (−2), note that Images . Also, using regions B and C , you have Images . Therefore, 3 − f (−2) = 4, or f (−2) = −1. Since Images leads to Images , an indeterminate form. Applying L’Hôpital’s Rule, you have Images . Note that f ′(−2) = 0, and thus Images .

6 . (A) The equation of the curve is 14yy 2 = x 2 + 24. Using implicit differentiation, you have Images . Solve for Images obtain Images .

(B) The slope of the tangent at the point Images . Using the formula of a line, yy 1 = m (xx 1 ), you have Images , or Images .

(C) The slope of all tangents to the curve is derived in part (A) as Images . Remember that a vertical tangent has no slope. Therefore, Images is undefined for all vertical tangents, and Images is undefined when 7 − y = 0 or y = 7. Substituting y = 7 in the equation 14yy 2 = x 2 + 24, you have 14(7) − (7)2 = x 2 + 24. Solve for x and obtain x = ±5. Therefore, the points of tangency are (5, 7) and (−5 7), and the equations of the vertical tangents are x = −5 and x = 5.

(D) From part (A), Images . Using the quotient rule, you have: Images At the point (0, 2) on the curve, Images , Therefore, Images .


Scoring Sheet for AB Practice Exam 1


Section I—Part A

Images

Section I—Part B

Images

Section II—Part A (Each question is worth 9 points.)

Images

Section II—Part B (Each question is worth 9 points)

Images

Total Raw Score (Subtotals A + B + C + D) = Images

Images

AP Calculus AB Practice Exam 2

ANSWER SHEET FOR MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS

Images

Section I—Part A

Images

Directions:

Use the answer sheet provided on the previous page. All questions are given equal weight. Points will not be deducted for incorrect answers, and no points will be given to unanswered questions. Unless otherwise indicated, the domain of a function f is the set of all real numbers. The use of a calculator is not permitted in this part of the exam.

1 . Images

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

2 . The Images is :

(A) –1

(B) 0

(C) Images

(D) 2

3 . What is the Images , if

Images

(A) –3

(B) 1

(C) 3

(D) 11

4 . The graph of f ′ is shown below.

Images

Which of the graphs below is a possible graph of f ?

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

5 . Images

(A) 2 cos x

(B) –2 cos x

(C) 2 sin x

(D) 2 sin x – 2

6 . Given the equation y = 3e −2x , what is an equation of the normal line to the graph at x = ln 2?

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

7 . What is the Images

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) 0

(D) Images

8 . If f (x) is an antiderivative of Images and f (2) = 0, then f (0) =

(A) –6

(B) 6

(C) Images

(D) Images

9 . If a function f is continuous for all values of x , which of the following statements is/are always true?

I. Images

II. Images

III. Images

(A) I only

(B) I and II only

(C) II only

(D) II and III only

10 . The graph of f is shown below and f is twice differentiable. Which of the following has the largest value: f (0), f ′(0), f ″(0)?

(A) f (0)

(B) f ′(0)

(C) f ″(0)

(D) f (0) and f ′(0)

Images

11 . Images

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

12 . If p ′(x ) = q (x ) and q is a continuous function for all values of x , then Images is

(A) p (0) = – p (–4)

(B) 4p (0) – 4p (–4)

(C) Images

(D) Images

13 . Water is leaking from a tank at a rate represented by f (t ) whose graph is shown below. Which of the following is the best approximation of the total amount of water leaked from the tank for 1 ≤ t ≤ 3?

(A) Images

(B) 5 gallons

(C) 175 gallons

(D) 350 gallons

Images

14 . If f (x ) = 5 cos2 (πx ), then Images is

(A) 0

(B) – 5

(C) 5

(D) – 10

15 . Images , then g ′(2) is

(A) 0

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

16 . If Images , a possible value of k is

(A) –2

(B) 0

(C) 1

(D) 3

17 . If Images for all positive values of a , then which of the following could be the graph of f ? (See below.)

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

18 . A function f is continuous on [1, 5] and some of the values of f are shown below:

Images

If f has only one root, r , on the closed interval [1, 5], and r ≠ 3, then a possible value of b is

(A) –1

(B) 0

(C) 1

(D) 3

19 . Given the equation Images , what is the instantaneous rate of change of V with respect to r at r = 5?

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) 25π

20 . What is the slope of the tangent to the curve x 3y 2 = 1 at x = 1?

(A) 0

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Undefined

21 . The graph of function f is shown below. Which of the following is true for f on the interval (a , b )?

Images

I. The function f is differentiable on (a , b ).

II. There exists a number k on (a , b ) such that f ′(k ) = 0.

III. f ″ > 0 on (a , b ).

(A) I only

(B) I and II only

(C) II only

(D) II and III only

22 . The velocity function of a moving particle on the x -axis is given as v (t ) = t 2 – 3t – 10. For what positive values of t is the particle’s speed increasing?

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) t > 5 only

(D) Images

23 . The graph of f consists of two line segments and a semicircle for – 2 ≤ x ≤ 2 as shown below. What is the value of Images

Images

(A) – 2 – 2π

(B) – 2 – π

(C) Images

(D) Images

24 . What is the average value of the function y = 3 cos(2x ) on the interval Images

(A) – 2

(B) Images

(C) 0

(D) Images

25 . If f (x ) = |x 3 |, what is the value of Images

(A) – 3

(B) 0

(C) 1

(D) 3

26 . A spherical balloon is being inflated. At the instant when the rate of increase of the volume of the sphere is four times the rate of increase of the radius, the radius of the sphere is

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

27 . If Images and at x = 0, y = 4, a solution to the differential equation is

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

28 . The area of the region enclosed by the graph of x = y 2 – 1 and they -axis is

(A) Images

(B) 0

(C) Images

(D) Images

29 . The graph off ′, the derivative of f , is shown below. At which value of x does the graph f have a horizontal tangent?

Images

(A) x 1

(B) 0

(C) x 2

(D) x 3

30 . If f (x ) = – |x – 3|, which of the following statements about f is true?

I. f is differentiable at x = 3.

II. f has an absolute minimum at x = 3.

III. f has a point of inflection at x = 3.

(A) II only

(B) III only

(C) II and III only

(D) None

STOP. AP Calculus AB Practice Exam 2 Section I—Part A

Section I—Part B

Images

Directions:

Use the same answer sheet from Part A. Please note that the questions begin with number 76. This is not an error. It is done to be consistent with the numbering system of the actual AP Calculus AB exam. All questions are given equal weight. Points will not be deducted for incorrect answers, and no points will be given to unanswered questions. Unless otherwise indicated, the domain of a function f is the set of all real numbers. If the exact numerical value does not appear among the given choices, select the best approximate value. The use of a calculator is permitted in this part of the exam.

76 . The position function of a moving particle is s (t ) = 5 + 4tt 2 for 0 ≤ t ≤ 10 where s is in meters and t is measured in seconds. What is the maximum speed in m/sec of the particle on the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 10?

(A) – 16

(B) 2

(C) 4

(D) 16

77 . How many points of inflection does the graph of y = cos (x 2 ) have on the interval (0, π)?

(A) 0

(B) 1

(C) 2

(D) 3

78 . Let f be a continuous function on [4, 10] and have selected values as shown below:

Images

Using three right endpoint rectangles of equal length, what is the approximate value of Images

(A) 8.4

(B) 9.6

(C) 14.4

(D) 16.8

79 . Given a differentiable function f with f (– 1) = 2 and Images . Using a tangent line to the graph of f at x = – 1 find an approximate value of f (– 1.1)?

(A) –3.05

(B) – 1.95

(C) 0.95

(D) 1.95

80 . If area under the curve of Images is 0.66 from x = 1 to x = b , where b > 1, then the value of b is approximately,

(A) 1.93

(B) 2.25

(C) 3.15

(D) 3.74

81 . The base of a solid is a region enclosed by the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4. What is the approximate volume of the solid if the cross sections of the solid perpendicular to the x -axis are semicircles?

(A) 8π

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

82 . The temperature of a cup of coffee is dropping at the rate of Images degrees for 0 ≤ t ≤ 5, where f is measured in Fahrenheit and t in minutes. If initially, the coffee is 95°F, find its temperature to the nearest degree Fahrenheit 5 minutes later.

(A) 84

(B) 85

(C) 91

(D) 92

83 . The graphs of f ′, g ′, p ′, and q ′ are shown below. Which of the functions f , g , p , or q have a relative minimum on (a , b )?

(A) f only

(B) g only

(C) p only

(D) q only

Images

84 . What is the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the region enclosed by the graphs of x = y 2 and x = 9 about the y -axis?

(A) 36π

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

85 . At what value(s) of x do the graphs of y = ex and y = x 2 + 5x have parallel tangent lines?

(A) – 2.5

(B) 0

(C) 0 and 5

(D) – 2.45 and 2.25

86 . Let y represent the population in a town. If y decreases according to the equation Images , with t measured in years, and the population decreases by 25% in 6 years, then k =

(A) – 8.318

(B) – 1.726

(C) – 0.231

(D) – 0.048

87 . If Images on [4, 8], then h has a local minimum at x =

(A) 4

(B) 5

(C) 6

(D) 7

88 . The volume of the solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the graph of y = x 3 , the line y = 1, and the y -axis about the y -axis is

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

Images

89 . If Images and the graph of q is shown above, which of the graphs shown below is a possible graph of p ?

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

90 . The equation of the tangent line to the graph of y = sin x for 0 ≤ xπ at the point where Images is

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

STOP. AP Calculus AB Practice Exam 2 Section I—Part B

Section II—Part A

Images

Directions:

Show all work. You may not receive any credit for correct answers without supporting work. You may use an approved calculator to help solve a problem. However, you must clearly indicate the setup of your solution using mathematical notations and not calculator syntax. Calculators may be used to find the derivative of a function at a point, compute the numerical value of a definite integral, or solve an equation. Unless otherwise indicated, you may assume the following: (a) the numeric or algebraic answers need not be simplified; (b) your answer, if expressed in approximation, should be correct to 3 places after the decimal point; and (c) the domain of a function f is the set of all real numbers.

1 . Let R be the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the graph of y = 2 cos x , the x -axis, and the y -axis.

(A) Find the area of the region R .

(B) If the line x = a divides the region R into two regions of equal area, find a .

(C) Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving region R about the x -axis.

(D) If R is the base of a solid whose cross sections perpendicular to the x -axis are semicircles, find the volume of the solid.

2 . The temperature of a liquid at a chemical plant during a 20-minute period is given as Images , where g (t ) is measured in degrees Fahrenheit, 0 ≤ t ≤ 20 and t is measured in minutes.

(A) Sketch the graph of g on the provided grid. What is the temperature of the liquid to the nearest hundredth of a degree Fahrenheit when t = 10? (See below.)

Images

(B) What is the instantaneous rate of change of the temperature of the liquid to the nearest hundredth of a degree Fahrenheit at t = 10?

(C) At what values of t is the temperature of the liquid below 86°F?

(D) During the time within the 20-minute period when the temperature is below 86°F, what is the average temperature to the nearest hundredth of a degree Fahrenheit?

STOP. AP Calculus AB Practice Exam 2, Section II—Part A.

Section II—Part B

Images

Directions:

The use of a calculator is not permitted in this part of the exam. When you have finished this part of the exam, you may return to the problems in Part A of Section II and continue to work on them. However, you may not use a calculator. You should show all work. You may not receive any credit for correct answers without supporting work. Unless otherwise indicated, the numeric or algebraic answers need not be simplified, and the domain of a function fis the set of all real numbers.

3 . A particle is moving on a coordinate line. The graph of its velocity function v (t ) for 0 ≤ t ≤ 24 seconds is shown below.

Images

(A) Using midpoints of the three subintervals of equal length, find the approximate value Images .

(B) Using the result in part (A), find the average velocity over the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 24 seconds.

(C) Find the average acceleration over the interval 0 ≤ t ≤ 24 seconds.

(D) When is the acceleration of the particle equal to zero?

(E) Find the approximate acceleration at t = 20 seconds.

4 . Given the function f (x ) = 3e −2x ,

(A) at what value(s) of x , if any, is f ′(x ) = 0?

(B) at what value(s) of x , if any, is f ′(x ) = 0?

(C) find Images and Images .

(D) find the absolute maximum value of f and justify your answer.

(E) show that if f (x ) = ae bx 2 where a > 0 and b > 0, the absolute maximum value of f is a .

5 . The function f is defined as Images where the graph of g consists of five line segments as shown below.

(A) Find f (− 3) and f (3).

(B) Find all values of x on (− 3, 3) such that f has a relative maximum or minimum. Justify your answer.

(C) Find all values of x on (− 3, 3) such that the graph f has a change of concavity. Justify your answer.

(D) Write an equation of the line tangent to the graph to f at x = 1.

Images

6 . The slope of a function f at any point (x , y ) is Images . The point (2, 1) is on the graph of f .

(A) Write an equation of the tangent line to the graph of f at x = 2.

(B) Use the tangent line in part (A) to approximate f (2.5).

(C) Solve the differential equation Images with the initial condition f (2) = 1.

(D) Use the solution in part (C) and find f (2.5).

STOP. AP Calculus AB Practice Exam 2, Section II—Part B.


Answers to AB Practice Exam 2—Section I


Part A

1 . B

2 . B

3 . C

4 . D

5 . D

6 . A

7 . B

8 . D

9 . C

10 . A

11 . D

12 . C

13 . C

14 . A

15 . C

16 . D

17 . A

18 . A

19 . A

20 . D

21 . C

22 . D

23 . C

24 . C

25 . A

26 . B

27 . D

28 . D

29 . D

30 . D

Part B

76 . D

77 . D

78 . D

79 . D

80 . C

81 . B

82 . A

83 . A

84 . D

85 . D

86 . D

87 . B

88 . C

89 . D

90 . B


Answers to AB Practice Exam 2—Section II


Part A

1 . Images

2 . Images

Part B

3 . Images

4 . Images

5 . Images

6 . Images


Solutions to AB Practice Exam 2—Section I


Section I—Part A

1 . The correct answer is (B).

Images

2 . The correct answer is (B).

The Images , and Images . Therefore, Images is an indeterminate form of Images . Applying L’Hôpital’s Rule, you have Images .

3 . The correct answer is (C).

Images

4 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

5 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

6 . The correct answer is (A).

Images

Slope of normal line at x = ln 2 is Images .

At x = ln 2, Images ; point Images .

Equation of normal line:

Images or Images .

7 . The correct answer is (B).

Images

8 . The correct answer is (D).

Let u = x 3 + 1, du = 3x 2 dx or Images .

Images

Images

9 . The correct answer is (C).

Statement I is not true , e.g.,

Images .

Statement II is always true since

Images by properties of definite integrals.

Statement III is not true , e.g.,

Images .

10 . The correct answer is (A).

f (0) = 0; f ′(0) < 0 since f is decreasing and f ″ < 0, f is concave downward. Thus, f (0) has the largest value.

11 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

12 . The correct answer is (C).

Let u = 4x ; Images .

Images

Images

13 . The correct answer is (C).

The total amount of water leaked from the tank for

Images

14 . The correct answer is (A).

Images

15 . The correct answer is (C).

Images

16 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

17 . The correct answer is (A).

Images is an odd function. The function whose graph is shown in (A) is the only odd function.

18 . The correct answer is (A).

Images

If b = 0, then r = 3, but r cannot be 3. If b = 1, or 3, f would have more than one root. Thus, of all the choices, the only possible value for b is – 1.

19 . The correct answer is (A).

Images

20 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

21 . The correct answer is (C).

I. f is differentiable on (a , b ) since the graph is a smooth curve.

II. There exists a horizontal tangent to the graph on (a , b ); thus, f ′(k ) = 0 for some k on (a , b ).

III. The graph is concave downward; thus f ″< 0.

22 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

Images

Since v (t ) and a (t ) are both negative on (0, 3/2), and are both positive on (5, ∞), the particle’s speed is increasing on these intervals.

23 . The correct answer is (C).

Images

24 . The correct answer is (C).

Images

25 . The correct answer is (A).

Images

26 . The correct answer is (B).

Images

Since Images or

Images .

27 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

Images

Images . Substituting (0, 4)

Images .

Thus, a solution is Images .

28 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

Images

29 . The correct answer is (D).

At x = x 3 , f ′ = 0. Thus the tangent to the graph of f atx = x 3 is horizontal.

30 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

The function f is not differentiable at x = 3, has an absolute maximum at x = 3, and has no point of inflection. Thus, all three statements are not true.

Section I—Part B

76 . The correct answer is (D).

s (t ) = 5 + 4tt 2 ; v (t ) = s ′(t ) = 4 – 2t

Images

Since v (t ) is a straight line with a negative slope, the maximum speed for 0 ≤ t ≤ 10 occurs at t = 10 where v (t ) = 4 – 2(10) = – 16. Thus maximum speed = 16.

77 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

Using the [ Inflection ] function of your calculator, you will find three points of inflection. They occur at x = 1.335, 2.195, and 2.8.

78 . The correct answer is (D).

Images .

79 . The correct answer is (D).

f (– 1) = 2 ⇒ point (– 1, 2).

Images the slope at x = – 1 is Images .

Equation of tangent at x = – 1 is Images . Thus, Images .

80 . The correct answer is (C).

Images .

Let u = ln x ; Images .

Images

Images

81 . The correct answer is (B).

Images

Images

82 . The correct answer is (B).

Temperature of coffee

Images

83 . The correct answer is (A).

Images

Only f has a relative minimum on (a , b ).

84 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

Images

85 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

If the graphs have parallel tangents at a point, then the slopes of the tangents are equal. Enter y 1 = e x and y 2 = 2x + 5. Using the [Intersection ] function on your calculator, you obtain x = – 2.45 and x = 2.25.

Images

86 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

87 . The correct answer is (B).

h ′(x ) = (x – 5)3

Images

Thus, h has a relative minimum at x = 5.

88 . The correct answer is (C).

Images

Images

Using your calculator, you obtain V = 3π/5.

89 . The correct answer is (D).

Images

The graph in choice (D) is the one that satisfies the behavior of p .

90 . The correct answer is (B).

Images

Equation of tangent line at Images :

Images


Solutions to AB Practice Exam 2—Section II


Section II—Part A

1 .

Images

(A) Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) Images

2 . (A)

Images

(B) Images

Images

(C) Set the temperature of the liquid equal to 86°F. Using your calculator, let Images . To find the intersection point of y 1 and y 2 , let y 3 = y 2 and find the zeros of y 3 . Using the [Zero ] function of your calculator, you obtain x = 15.708. Since y 1 < y 2 on the interval 15.708 < x ≤ 20, the temperature of the liquid is below 86.°F when 15.708 < t ≤ 20.

(D) Average temperature below 86° Images Using your calculator, you obtain: Images

Section II—Part B

3 . (A) The midpoints of 3 subintervals of equal length are:

t = 4, 12, and 20.

The length of each interval is Images .

Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D) a (t ) = 0 at t = 6 and t = 14, since the slopes of tangents at t = 6 and t = 14 are 0.

(E) Images

4 . (A) f ′(x ) = 3(e −2x 2 )(–4x ) = – 12xe −2x 2 Setting f ′(x ) = 0, – 12xe −2x 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 0.

(B) Images

(C) Images

(D)

Images

Images

f (0) = 3, since f has only one critical point (at x = 0), thus at x = 0, f has an absolute maximum. The absolute maximum value is 3.

(E) f (x ) = ae bx 2 , a > 0, b > 0

f ′(x ) = ae bx 2 (–2bx ) = –2abxe bx 2

Setting

f ′(x ) = 0, –2abxe bx 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 0

Images .

f ′(x ) > 0 if x < 0 and f ′(x ) < 0 if x > 0. Thus, f has a relative maximum at x = 0, and since it is the only critical point, f has an absolute maximum at x = 0. Since f (0) = a , the absolute maximum for f is a .

5 . (A)

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(B) Note that f ′(x ) = g (x ), and g (x ) < 0 on (– 3, – 1) and (1, 3) and that g (x ) > 0 on (− 1, 1). The function f increases on (−1, 1) and decreases on (1, 3). Thus f has a relative maximum at x = 1. Also, f decreases on (− 3, – 1) and increases on (− 1, 1). Thus, f has a relative minimum at x = – 1.

(C) f ′(x ) = g (x ) and f ″(x ) = g ′(x )

Images

The function f has a change of concavity at x = 0 and x = 2.

(D) Images

Thus, m = 0, point (1, 1); the equation of the tangent line to f (x ) at x = 1 is y = 1.

6 . (A)

Images

Equation of tangent:

Images

(B) Images

(C) Images

Images

Since Images .

Thus, Images .

(D) Images


Scoring Sheet for AB Practice Exam 2


Section I—Part A

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Section I—Part B

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Section II—Part A (Each question is worth 9 points.)

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Section II—Part B (Each question is worth 9 points.)

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Total Raw Score (Subtotals A + B + C + D) = Images

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